Mildred J. Berryman: Difference between revisions

Mildred "Berry" Berryman
Mildred "Berry" Berryman
	Berry, age 38, in 'The Mineralogist' magazine, July 1940
Born	Mildred Jessie Berryman; September 22, 1901; Salt Lake City, Utah
Died	November 7, 1972 (aged 71); Salt Lake City, Utah
Resting place	Bountiful City Cemetery, Bountiful, Utah; 40°52′6.5366″N 111°53′18.0384″W / 40.868482389°N 111.888344000°W
Other names	Barrie or Berry
Alma mater	Westminster College
Notable work	The Psychological Phenomena of the Homosexual
Partner	Ruth Uckerman Dempsey
Parents	Mildred Stokes; Richard Berryman;

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Mildred Jessie Berryman (September 22, 1901 – November 7, 1972), who went by "Berry"^[7]^: 66^[1] (also spelled "Barrie"),^[8] was an early 20th century American pioneering researcher of lesbian and gay community in post-WWI Utah.^[9] She was also a photographer, a mineral merchant, and a manufacturing business co-owner with her girlfriend of over three decades.

Research[edit]

At the age of 15, Berryman came out as lesbian at Westminster college and announced that she wanted to do an academic study of lesbianism. The thesis request was refused and some parents pulled their daughters from the school, but she was not expelled. Traumatized by the scandal and wanting to escape the shame of her homosexuality, she ran away at 16 and entered a short-lived marriage with a man.^[6]^: 354 In 1928 (or 1929),^[6]^: 354 Berryman began writing her thesis The Psychological Phenomena of the Homosexual^[3]^{: 223, 228} on 23 lesbian women and 9 gay men, whom she met through the Salt Lake City Bohemian Club.^[10]^[3]^: 73 Her research of lesbian and gay people from the perspective of a lesbian lay researcher was groundbreaking and argued that homosexuality was inborn, benign, and evident among many animal species.^[11]^: xi

It is possible that she had begun her research around the time of WWI as a student at Westminster College in Salt Lake from 1916 to 1922.^[3]^: 69 Her study has been called the first lesbian community study in the US,^[12]^[13]^[14] and she continued writing it until leaving it uncompleted by 1938^[3]^: 223 or 1939.^[10] By her request, parts of her research were posthumously published^[15] by her daughter- and son-in-law^[7]^: 67 in 1977.^[4]^{: 897–898}^[5] It appears that Berryman did not complete or publish her work due to discouragement from her advisor as well as a desire to protect her privacy and that of her siblings. Additionally, at the time of research, the study's positive depiction of people engaging in same-sex sexual behavior may have been enough to have it banned under US federal Comstock laws since a book containing positively depicted minor lesbian themes was nearly banned in New York in 1929.^[16]^[4]^: 897

In the study, most lesbian women and gay men (many of whom had Mormon background)^[12] reported experiencing erotic interest in others of the same sex since childhood,^[3]^{: 120, 222} and exhibited self-identity and community identity^[17] as sexual minorities.^[3]^: 222 It was during the 1920s when gay and lesbian subcultures were beginning to become more established in several larger US cities.^[18] While most of the subjects feared discovery, a few were "out" about their homosexuality with their heterosexual friends.^[3]^: 223 The social and legal risks of discovery were high since any consensual same-sex sexual behavior likely fell under the 1921 Utah sodomy law which banned "sodomy or any other detestable and abominable crime against nature" that was committed "with either the sexual organs or the mouth," or the 1907 Utah law which punished "every lewd or dissolute person" with up to 90 days in jail.^[19]

Biography[edit]

Berryman was born in 1901 as the third and last child born to parents Richard Berryman and Mildred Stokes. Her siblings were George (born 1896) and Richard Jr. (born 1898). Her father worked as a bartender in Salt Lake City from 1894 to the Prohibition Era of the 1920s, with 1913 on spent working at a bar called The Opera Bar which acted as an early gay bar attracting many homosexual clientele.^[6]^: 353 After her first failed opposite-sex marriage she had her first lesbian relationship with her violin teacher Mae Anderson from 1920 to 1921.^[5] She joined the LDS church at the age of 19,^[5] received a patriarchal blessing at the age of 21,^[3]^{: 226–228} and later entered a relationship with a Mormon woman for over three decades,^[20] though she left involvement with the Mormon community to join the Bountiful Community Church.^[5] She worked at the LDS School of Music with her former girlfriend Mae Anderson in the mid-1920s and had another failed opposite-sex marriage.

In 1924, she fell in love with Edith Mary Chapman and lived in her house (that later became a boarding house for lesbians) until 1928. Around that time, Berryman became a photographer,^[1] and, in 1936, had a relationship with "Z". In the 40s, she collected and sold minerals specimens from her house^[8] and was involved in the Mineralogical Society of Utah^[21]^[22] and the Women's Benefit Association (W.B.A).^[23]

In 1934, she met a Mormon mother Ruth Uckerman Dempsey at their manufacturing job at Hill Air Force Base, with whom she later had a 33-year romantic relationship.^[5]^[3]^: 226 Together, they ran a manufacturing business^[24] and participated in the Bonneview Garden Club^[25]^[26] until Berryman's death in 1972.^[20]^[10] Barry had also served as president of the Utah Business and Professional Women's Club.^[1] Her stepdaughter Bonnie Uckerman Bullough from Ruth's first marriage^[27] married Vern Bullough^[3]^{: 226–227} and they both became renowned sexologists writing on homosexuality.^[28]^[29]^[30]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Mildred Berryman". The Salt Lake Tribune. November 9, 1972. p. B13 – via University of Utah. Mildred J. "Berry" Berryman, 71, of 3513 S. Main St. Bountiful died Nov. 7, 1972 in a Salt Lake hospital of natural causes. Born Sept. 22, 1901 Salt Lake City to Richard Gordon and Millie Stokes Berryman. Member of Bountiful Community Church, past president of Business and Professional Women, past president American Legion Auxiliary, employed at Stokes-Berryman photography 25 years. Survivors brother G. Stokes Salt Lake City, several nieces and nephews. ... Burial Bountiful Memorial Park.
^ "Bountiful City Cemetery". Names In Stone. Gateway Mapping.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Quinn, D. Michael (1996). Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252022050 – via Google Books.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bullough, Bonnie; Bullough, Vern (Summer 1977). "Lesbianism in the 1920s and 1930s: A Newfound Study". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 2 (4). University of Chicago: 895–904. doi:10.1086/493419. JSTOR 3173219. PMID 21213641. S2CID 145652567.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wood, Stacy; Cubé, Caroline. "Mildred Berryman papers 1918-1990". oac.cdlib.org. University of California, Los Angeles.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e O'Donovan, Connell; Wilson, Wendell E. (May–June 2012). "Mildred J. 'Barrie' Berryman". The Mineralogical Record. 43 (3) – via Internet Archive.
^ ^a ^b Bullough, Vern L. (November 20, 2002). "Berry Berryman (1901–1972)". Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York City: Harrington Park Press. ISBN 1560231939 – via Internet Archive.
^ ^a ^b Wilson, Wendell E. (2017). "Mildred J. Barrie Berryman". The Mineralogical Record.
^ Gallo, Marci M. (September 28, 2007). Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement. Seal Press by Basic Books. ISBN 978-1580052528 – via Google Books. Unknown to them at the time was the work decades earlier of a pioneering lesbian researcher, Mildred (Berry) Berryman. Berryman and her life partner, Ruth ...
^ ^a ^b ^c Anderson, J. Seth (May 29, 2017). LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 9781467125857 – via Google Books.
^ Mussey, Ann Louise (May 2001). Lesbian Subjectivity and the Sciences of Sexuality, 1920–1970 (PhD dissertation). Rutgers University. ProQuest 304729341.
^ ^a ^b Wilcox, Melissa M. (2006). "Same-Sex Eroticism and Gender Fluidity in New and Alternative Religions" (PDF). Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America; Vol. 1: History and Controversies (1 ed.). Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press. p. 249. ISBN 0275987124. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
^ Jordan, Sara (March 1997). "Lesbian Mormon History". Affirmation. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.
^ Jennings, Duane E. "'Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth Century Americans: A Mormon Example' Book Review". Affirmation. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
^ Quinn, D. Michael (Winter 1995). "Male-Male Intimacy among Nineteenth-century Mormons: A Case Study" (PDF). Dialogue. 28 (4). University of Illinois Press: 128. doi:10.2307/45226148. JSTOR 45226148. S2CID 254394319.
^ Machlin, Sherri (September 26, 2013). "Banned Books Week: The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall". New York Public Library. Retrieved March 16, 2017.
^ Boag, Peter (October 2002). "Departing from Deviance: A History of Homosexual Rights and Emancipatory Science in America (review)". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (4). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press: 693. doi:10.1353/sex.2003.0030. S2CID 142740704.
^ Berkin, Carol; Miller, Christopher; Cherny, Robert; Gormly, James (2010). Making America: A History of the United States, Volume II: Since 1865 (Brief Fifth ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 545. ISBN 978-0618471416.
^ Painter, George (1991). The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers: The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States. Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest.
^ ^a ^b McHugh, Kathleen A.; Johnson-Grau, Brenda; Sher, Ben Raphael (2014). Making Invisible Histories Visible (PDF). Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Study of Women. p. 68. ISBN 9780615990842. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Also hosted online at escholarship.org
^ "Mineral Society Schedules Trip". The Salt Lake Tribune. October 2, 1940. p. 15 – via University of Utah. Plans for a field trip to Grand County for geological study and collection of mineral specimens were outlined Tuesday evening at a meeting of The Mineralogical Society of Utah in the geology building of the University of Utah. Miss Mildred J. Berryman, society historian, exhibited colored photographs of the area to be visited.
^ "Visiting Expert On Minerals Lectures Today". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 7, 1941. p. 9 – via University of Utah. Miss Mildred J. Berryman, historian and photographer for the Mineralogical Society of Utah, said Monday that Dr. Donnay is en route to Quebec from Austin, Texas, where he has been attending a convention of the Mineralogical Society of America.
^ "Coming Events". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 18, 1931. p. 2F – via University of Utah. W.B.A., No- 11, Westlake club, will give a card party for members and their husbands and friends Thursday at 8 p.m. in the K.P. hall. Prizes will be given and the following are on the committee: Miss Mildred Berryman, chairman ...
^ Rampton, Robert E. (February 8, 1959). "Women Parlay War Craft Into Thriving Occupation". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 2B – via University of Utah. Inspecting prism characteristics of plastic cubes are Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, left, and her partner Miss Barrie Berryman, who fabricate varied plastic objects in their backyard shop. A wealth of technical knowledge and precision machine shop know-how during the emergency mobilization and training program of World War II has been parlayed into a profitable and interesting business by two Woods Cross businesswomen. Working with an estimated $25,000 worth of machine tools, carpentry equipment and injection mold plastic fabricating equipment, Mrs. Ruth Uckerman and Miss Barrie Berryman, 6702 S. 600 West, Woods Cross, have manufactured both unusual and commonplace items during the years they have been in business. The company has even had a contract to manufacture items for Westinghouse Corp. for use in the atomic energy developments at Arco, Idaho. ... Both Miss Berryman and Mrs. Uckerman took their machine shop training at West High School in Salt Lake City during World War II when war industries in Utah needed trained technicians. They were employed at Hill Field during the war years in both the machine and instrument shops. After the war, they decided they would put their talents to further use so they formed a partnership and set up shop behind their residence.
^ "Garden Calendar: Tours, Show on Fall Schedule". The Salt Lake Tribune. September 25, 1960. p. 24 – via University of Utah. Bonneview Garden Club—Show winners: ... Bountiful; theme arrangement: Miss Barrie Berryman, North Salt Lake, all green arrangement; Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, zinnias and marigolds ....
^ Folsom, Genevieve H. (November 24, 1963). "Gab from the Garden: Harvest Yule Ideas from Flower Shows". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 28 – via University of Utah. Bonneview Garden Club on December 7 in the Community Church, ... She will be assisted by ... Barrie Berryman, Ruth Uckerman ....
^ Bullough, Vern L. (January 1, 2004). American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary (Vol. 3). Springer Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 0826111475 – via Google Books.
^ Woo, Elaine (July 2, 2006). "Vern Bullough, 77; Prolific Author Was Scholar of Sex History". Los Angeles Times.
^ De Cecco, John P. (November 20, 2002). "Vern L. Bullough (1920– ): Making the Pen Mightier than the Sword". Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York City: Harrington Park Press. p. 361. ISBN 1560231939 – via Internet Archive.
^ Collins, Brett Anthony (April 20, 1996). "Obituaries: Bonnie Bullough; Initiatied Nurse Practitioner Movement". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2016.

[Obituary-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Mildred Berryman". The Salt Lake Tribune. November 9, 1972. p. B13 – via University of Utah. Mildred J. "Berry" Berryman, 71, of 3513 S. Main St. Bountiful died Nov. 7, 1972 in a Salt Lake hospital of natural causes. Born Sept. 22, 1901 Salt Lake City to Richard Gordon and Millie Stokes Berryman. Member of Bountiful Community Church, past president of Business and Professional Women, past president American Legion Auxiliary, employed at Stokes-Berryman photography 25 years. Survivors brother G. Stokes Salt Lake City, several nieces and nephews. ... Burial Bountiful Memorial Park.

[2] "Bountiful City Cemetery". Names In Stone. Gateway Mapping.

[Dynamics-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Quinn, D. Michael (1996). Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0252022050 – via Google Books.

[Study-4] Bullough, Bonnie; Bullough, Vern (Summer 1977). "Lesbianism in the 1920s and 1930s: A Newfound Study". Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. 2 (4). University of Chicago: 895–904. doi:10.1086/493419. JSTOR 3173219. PMID 21213641. S2CID 145652567.

[Mildred-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wood, Stacy; Cubé, Caroline. "Mildred Berryman papers 1918-1990". oac.cdlib.org. University of California, Los Angeles.

[Connell-6] O'Donovan, Connell; Wilson, Wendell E. (May–June 2012). "Mildred J. 'Barrie' Berryman". The Mineralogical Record. 43 (3) – via Internet Archive.

[Stonewall-7] Bullough, Vern L. (November 20, 2002). "Berry Berryman (1901–1972)". Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York City: Harrington Park Press. ISBN 1560231939 – via Internet Archive.

[Mineralogical-8] Wilson, Wendell E. (2017). "Mildred J. Barrie Berryman". The Mineralogical Record.

[9] Gallo, Marci M. (September 28, 2007). Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement. Seal Press by Basic Books. ISBN 978-1580052528 – via Google Books. Unknown to them at the time was the work decades earlier of a pioneering lesbian researcher, Mildred (Berry) Berryman. Berryman and her life partner, Ruth ...

[Berryman-10] Anderson, J. Seth (May 29, 2017). LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 20. ISBN 9781467125857 – via Google Books.

[Subjectivity-11] Mussey, Ann Louise (May 2001). Lesbian Subjectivity and the Sciences of Sexuality, 1920–1970 (PhD dissertation). Rutgers University. ProQuest 304729341.

[Introduction-12] Wilcox, Melissa M. (2006). "Same-Sex Eroticism and Gender Fluidity in New and Alternative Religions" (PDF). Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America; Vol. 1: History and Controversies (1 ed.). Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press. p. 249. ISBN 0275987124. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.

[Lesbian_Mormons-13] Jordan, Sara (March 1997). "Lesbian Mormon History". Affirmation. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.

[14] Jennings, Duane E. "'Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth Century Americans: A Mormon Example' Book Review". Affirmation. Retrieved November 7, 2017.

[15] Quinn, D. Michael (Winter 1995). "Male-Male Intimacy among Nineteenth-century Mormons: A Case Study" (PDF). Dialogue. 28 (4). University of Illinois Press: 128. doi:10.2307/45226148. JSTOR 45226148. S2CID 254394319.

[16] Machlin, Sherri (September 26, 2013). "Banned Books Week: The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall". New York Public Library. Retrieved March 16, 2017.

[17] Boag, Peter (October 2002). "Departing from Deviance: A History of Homosexual Rights and Emancipatory Science in America (review)". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 11 (4). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press: 693. doi:10.1353/sex.2003.0030. S2CID 142740704.

[18] Berkin, Carol; Miller, Christopher; Cherny, Robert; Gormly, James (2010). Making America: A History of the United States, Volume II: Since 1865 (Brief Fifth ed.). Boston, MA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 545. ISBN 978-0618471416.

[19] Painter, George (1991). The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers: The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States. Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest.

[Invisible-20] McHugh, Kathleen A.; Johnson-Grau, Brenda; Sher, Ben Raphael (2014). Making Invisible Histories Visible (PDF). Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Study of Women. p. 68. ISBN 9780615990842. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Also hosted online at escholarship.org

[21] "Mineral Society Schedules Trip". The Salt Lake Tribune. October 2, 1940. p. 15 – via University of Utah. Plans for a field trip to Grand County for geological study and collection of mineral specimens were outlined Tuesday evening at a meeting of The Mineralogical Society of Utah in the geology building of the University of Utah. Miss Mildred J. Berryman, society historian, exhibited colored photographs of the area to be visited.

[22] "Visiting Expert On Minerals Lectures Today". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 7, 1941. p. 9 – via University of Utah. Miss Mildred J. Berryman, historian and photographer for the Mineralogical Society of Utah, said Monday that Dr. Donnay is en route to Quebec from Austin, Texas, where he has been attending a convention of the Mineralogical Society of America.

[23] "Coming Events". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 18, 1931. p. 2F – via University of Utah. W.B.A., No- 11, Westlake club, will give a card party for members and their husbands and friends Thursday at 8 p.m. in the K.P. hall. Prizes will be given and the following are on the committee: Miss Mildred Berryman, chairman ...

[24] Rampton, Robert E. (February 8, 1959). "Women Parlay War Craft Into Thriving Occupation". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 2B – via University of Utah. Inspecting prism characteristics of plastic cubes are Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, left, and her partner Miss Barrie Berryman, who fabricate varied plastic objects in their backyard shop. A wealth of technical knowledge and precision machine shop know-how during the emergency mobilization and training program of World War II has been parlayed into a profitable and interesting business by two Woods Cross businesswomen. Working with an estimated $25,000 worth of machine tools, carpentry equipment and injection mold plastic fabricating equipment, Mrs. Ruth Uckerman and Miss Barrie Berryman, 6702 S. 600 West, Woods Cross, have manufactured both unusual and commonplace items during the years they have been in business. The company has even had a contract to manufacture items for Westinghouse Corp. for use in the atomic energy developments at Arco, Idaho. ... Both Miss Berryman and Mrs. Uckerman took their machine shop training at West High School in Salt Lake City during World War II when war industries in Utah needed trained technicians. They were employed at Hill Field during the war years in both the machine and instrument shops. After the war, they decided they would put their talents to further use so they formed a partnership and set up shop behind their residence.

[25] "Garden Calendar: Tours, Show on Fall Schedule". The Salt Lake Tribune. September 25, 1960. p. 24 – via University of Utah. Bonneview Garden Club—Show winners: ... Bountiful; theme arrangement: Miss Barrie Berryman, North Salt Lake, all green arrangement; Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, zinnias and marigolds ....

[26] Folsom, Genevieve H. (November 24, 1963). "Gab from the Garden: Harvest Yule Ideas from Flower Shows". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 28 – via University of Utah. Bonneview Garden Club on December 7 in the Community Church, ... She will be assisted by ... Barrie Berryman, Ruth Uckerman ....

[27] Bullough, Vern L. (January 1, 2004). American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary (Vol. 3). Springer Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 0826111475 – via Google Books.

[28] Woo, Elaine (July 2, 2006). "Vern Bullough, 77; Prolific Author Was Scholar of Sex History". Los Angeles Times.

[29] De Cecco, John P. (November 20, 2002). "Vern L. Bullough (1920– ): Making the Pen Mightier than the Sword". Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context. New York City: Harrington Park Press. p. 361. ISBN 1560231939 – via Internet Archive.

[:2-30] Collins, Brett Anthony (April 20, 1996). "Obituaries: Bonnie Bullough; Initiatied Nurse Practitioner Movement". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 22, 2016.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|LGBT researcher in early 1900s Utah}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
+{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
 {{Infobox person
 | name          = Mildred "Berry" Berryman
 | image         = Mildred_J_Berryman.jpg
 | caption       = Berry, age 38, in 'The Mineralogist' magazine, July 1940
-| birth_name    = Mildred Jessie Berryman<ref name="Jessie" />
+| birth_name    = Mildred Jessie Berryman
 | other_names   = Barrie or Berry
 | birth_date    = {{birth date|1901|09|22}}<ref name="Obituary" />
@@ Line 12: / Line 16: @@
 | notable_works = ''The Psychological Phenomena of the Homosexual''<ref name="Study" />{{rp|897–898}}
 | partner       = Ruth Uckerman Dempsey<ref name="Mildred" />
-| death_place   = [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]<ref name="Obituary">{{cite news|title=Mildred Berryman|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/mildred-berryman-obituary-nov-09-1972-2090880/|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|page=30|date=9 November 1972|quote=Mildred J. "Berry" Berryman, 71, of 3513 S. Main St. Bountiful died Nov. 7, 1972 in a Salt Lake hospital of natural causes. Born Sept. 22, 1901 Salt Lake City to Richard Gordon and Millie Stokes Berryman. Member of Bountiful Community Church, past president of Business and Professional Women, past president American Legion Auxiliary, employed at Stokes-Berryman photography 25 years. Survivors brother G. Stokes Salt Lake City, several nieces and nephews. Funeral Friday 11 am Lindquist Bountiful chapel where friends call one hour before services. Burial Bountiful Memorial Park. The family suggests contributions to the Bountiful Community Church building fund.}}</ref>
+| death_place   = [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]<ref name="Obituary">{{cite news|title=Mildred Berryman|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=26609393 |via=[[University of Utah]]|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|page=B13|date=9 November 1972|quote=Mildred J. "Berry" Berryman, 71, of 3513 S. Main St. Bountiful died Nov. 7, 1972 in a Salt Lake hospital of natural causes. Born Sept. 22, 1901 Salt Lake City to Richard Gordon and Millie Stokes Berryman. Member of Bountiful Community Church, past president of Business and Professional Women, past president American Legion Auxiliary, employed at Stokes-Berryman photography 25 years. Survivors brother G. Stokes Salt Lake City, several nieces and nephews. ... Burial Bountiful Memorial Park.}}</ref>
-| resting_place = Bountiful City Cemetery, [[Bountiful, Utah]]<ref name="Obituary" /><ref name="Jessie">{{cite web|last1=McArron|first1=Pat|title=Mildred Jessie "Barrie" Gordon Berryman|date=17 November 2012|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/100841851/mildred-jessie-berryman#|website=findagrave.com|publisher=Find A Grave}}</ref>
+| resting_place = Bountiful City Cemetery, [[Bountiful, Utah]]<ref name="Obituary" />
-| resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|40|52|6.5366|N|111|53|18.0384|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bountiful City Cemetery|url=http://namesinstone.com/ViewMap.aspx?deceasedId=381740|website=namesinstone.com|publisher= Gateway Mapping, Inc.}}</ref>
+| resting_place_coordinates = {{coord|40|52|6.5366|N|111|53|18.0384|W|region:US_type:landmark|display=inline}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bountiful City Cemetery|url=http://namesinstone.com/ViewMap.aspx?deceasedId=381740|website=Names In Stone|publisher= Gateway Mapping}}</ref>
 | alma_mater    = [[Westminster College (Utah)|Westminster College]]<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|69}}
 }}
-'''Mildred Jessie Berryman''', who went by "Berry"<ref name="Stonewall">{{cite book|last1=Bullough|first1=Vern L.|title=Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context|chapter=Berry Berryman (1901–1972)|date=20 November 2002|publisher=Harrington Park Press|location=New York City|isbn=1560231939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7nKAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA66&ots=ZwcxJ451s3&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>{{rp|66}}<ref name="Obituary" /> (also spelled "Barrie"),<ref name="Mineralogical" /> was an early 20th century pioneering researcher of lesbian and gay community in post-WWI Utah.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gallo|first1=Marci M.|title=Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement|date=28 September 2007|publisher=Seal Press|isbn=1580052525|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Different_Daughters.html?id=lNyDp9iSwrQC|quote=Unknown to them at the time was the work decades earlier of a pioneering lesbian researcher, Mildred (Berry) Berryman. Berryman and her life partner, Ruth ...}}</ref> She was also a photographer, a mineral merchant, and a manufacturing business co-owner with her girlfriend of over three decades.
+'''Mildred Jessie Berryman''' (September 22, 1901 – November 7, 1972), who went by "Berry"<ref name="Stonewall">{{cite book|last1=Bullough|first1=Vern L.|author1-link=Vern Bullough|title=Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context|chapter=Berry Berryman (1901–1972)|date=20 November 2002|publisher=[[Harrington Park Press]]|location=New York City|isbn=1560231939|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7nKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA66|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560231936|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>{{rp|66}}<ref name="Obituary" /> (also spelled "Barrie"),<ref name="Mineralogical" /> was an early 20th century American pioneering researcher of lesbian and gay community in post-WWI Utah.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gallo|first1=Marci M.|title=Different Daughters: A History of the Daughters of Bilitis and the Rise of the Lesbian Rights Movement|date=28 September 2007|publisher=Seal Press by [[Basic Books]]|isbn=978-1580052528|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNyDp9iSwrQC|quote=Unknown to them at the time was the work decades earlier of a pioneering lesbian researcher, Mildred (Berry) Berryman. Berryman and her life partner, Ruth ...|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> She was also a photographer, a mineral merchant, and a manufacturing business co-owner with her girlfriend of over three decades.
 ==Research==
-At the age of 15 Berryman came out as lesbian at Westminster college and announced that she wanted to do an academic study of lesbianism. The thesis request was refused and some parents pulled their daughters from the school, but she was not expelled. Traumatized by the scandal and wanting to escape the shame of her homosexuality she ran away at 16 and entered a short-lived marriage with a man.<ref name="Connell" />{{rp|354}} In 1928 (or 1929)<ref name="Connell" />{{rp|354}} Berryman began writing her groundbreaking thesis ''The Psychological Phenomena of the Homosexual''<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|223,228}} on 23 lesbian women and 9 gay men, whom she met through the Salt Lake City Bohemian Club.<ref name="Berryman" /><ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|73}} Her research of lesbian and gay people from the perspective of a lesbian lay researcher was groundbreaking and argued that homosexuality was inborn, benign, and evident among many animal species.<ref name="Subjectivity">{{cite journal|last1=Mussey|first1=Ann Louise|title=Lesbian Subjectivity and the Sciences of Sexuality, 1920–1970|journal=Rutgers University New Brunswick Theses & Dissertations|date=May 2001|url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/304729341/}}</ref>{{rp|xi}}
+At the age of 15, Berryman came out as lesbian at Westminster college and announced that she wanted to do an academic study of lesbianism. The thesis request was refused and some parents pulled their daughters from the school, but she was not expelled. Traumatized by the scandal and wanting to escape the shame of her [[homosexuality]], she ran away at 16 and entered a short-lived marriage with a man.<ref name="Connell" />{{rp|354}} In 1928 (or 1929),<ref name="Connell" />{{rp|354}} Berryman began writing her thesis ''The Psychological Phenomena of the Homosexual''<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|223,228}} on 23 lesbian women and 9 gay men, whom she met through the Salt Lake City Bohemian Club.<ref name="Berryman" /><ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|73}} Her research of lesbian and gay people from the perspective of a lesbian lay researcher was groundbreaking and argued that homosexuality was inborn, benign, and evident among many animal species.<ref name="Subjectivity">{{cite thesis|last1=Mussey|first1=Ann Louise|title=Lesbian Subjectivity and the Sciences of Sexuality, 1920–1970|type=PhD dissertation |publisher=[[Rutgers University]] |date=May 2001|id={{ProQuest|304729341}} }}</ref>{{rp|xi}}
-It is possible that she had begun her research around the time of WWI as a student at [[Westminster College (Utah)|Westminster College]] in Salt Lake from 1916 to 1922.<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|69}} Her study has been called the first lesbian community study in the US,<ref name="Introduction">{{cite book|last1=Wilcox|first1=Melissa M.|title=Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America: Volume 1: History and Controversies|chapter=Same-Sex Eroticism and Gender Fluidity in New and Alternative Religions|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0275987124|page=249|edition=1|archive-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oZiScvbS6-cC&lpg=PR1&pg=PA249#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=7 November 2017|url=http://vedicilluminations.com/downloads/Academic%20General/Gallagher_Eugene_V.,_Ashcraft_William_M._(editors)_-_Introduction_to_New_and_Alternative_Religions_in_America.pdf#page=266}}</ref><ref name="Lesbian Mormons">{{cite web|last1=Jordan|first1=Sara|title=Lesbian Mormon History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202113858/http://www.affirmation.org/history/lesbian_mormon_history.shtml|archive-date=2 February 2014|url=http://www.affirmation.org/history/lesbian_mormon_history.shtml|website=affirmation.org|publisher=Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons|date=March 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Jennings|first1=Duane E.|title='Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth Century Americans: A Mormon Example'  Book Review|url=https://affirmation.org/resources/books-films-plays-television/books-articles/same-sex-dynamics-among-nineteenth-century-americans-a-mormon-example/|website=affirmation.org|publisher=Affirmation: LGBT Mormons, Families & Friends|accessdate=7 November 2017}}</ref> and she continued writing it until leaving it uncompleted by 1938<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|223}} or 1939.<ref name="Berryman" /> By her request, parts of her research were posthumously published<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Quinn|first1=D. Michael|title=Male-Male Intimacy among Nineteenth-century Mormons: A Case Study|journal=Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought|date=Winter 1995|volume=28|issue=4|page=128|url=https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V28N04_119.pdf#page=24}}</ref> by her daughter- and son-in-law<ref name="Stonewall" />{{rp|67}} in 1977.<ref name="Study">{{cite journal|last1=Bullough|first1=Bonnie|last2=Bullough|first2=Vern|title=Lesbianism in the 1920s and 1930s: A Newfound Study|journal=Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society|publisher=University of Chicago|date=Summer 1977|volume=2|issue=4|doi=10.1086/493419|jstor=3173219}}</ref>{{rp|897–898}}<ref name="Mildred" /> It appears that Berryman did not complete or publish her work due to discouragement from her advisor as well as a desire to protect her privacy and that of her siblings. Additionally, at the time of research, the study's positive depiction of people engaging in same-sex sexual behavior may have been enough to have it banned under US federal [[Comstock laws]] since a book containing positively depicted minor [[Lesbian literature|lesbian themes]] was nearly banned in New York in 1929.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Machlin|first1=Sherri|title=Banned Books Week: The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/09/26/banned-books-week-well-loneliness|website=[[New York Public Library]]|date=September 26, 2013|accessdate=March 16, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Study" />{{rp|897}}
+It is possible that she had begun her research around the time of WWI as a student at [[Westminster College (Utah)|Westminster College]] in Salt Lake from 1916 to 1922.<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|69}} Her study has been called the first lesbian community study in the US,<ref name="Introduction">{{cite book|last1=Wilcox|first1=Melissa M.|title=Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America; Vol. 1: History and Controversies|chapter=Same-Sex Eroticism and Gender Fluidity in New and Alternative Religions|date=2006|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]]|location=Westport, Connecticut, USA|isbn=0275987124|page=249|edition=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107170231/http://vedicilluminations.com/downloads/Academic%20General/Gallagher_Eugene_V.,_Ashcraft_William_M._(editors)_-_Introduction_to_New_and_Alternative_Religions_in_America.pdf#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=7 November 2017|chapter-url=http://vedicilluminations.com/downloads/Academic%20General/Gallagher_Eugene_V.,_Ashcraft_William_M._(editors)_-_Introduction_to_New_and_Alternative_Religions_in_America.pdf|access-date=7 November 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Lesbian Mormons">{{cite web|last1=Jordan|first1=Sara|title=Lesbian Mormon History|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202113858/http://www.affirmation.org/history/lesbian_mormon_history.shtml|archive-date=2 February 2014|url=http://www.affirmation.org/history/lesbian_mormon_history.shtml|publisher=[[Affirmation: LGBTQ Mormons, Families, & Friends|Affirmation]]|date=March 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Jennings|first1=Duane E.|title='Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth Century Americans: A Mormon Example' Book Review|url=https://affirmation.org/resources/books-films-plays-television/books-articles/same-sex-dynamics-among-nineteenth-century-americans-a-mormon-example/|publisher=[[Affirmation: LGBTQ Mormons, Families, & Friends|Affirmation]]|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref> and she continued writing it until leaving it uncompleted by 1938<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|223}} or 1939.<ref name="Berryman" /> By her request, parts of her research were posthumously published<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Quinn|first1=D. Michael|author-link=D. Michael Quinn|title=Male-Male Intimacy among Nineteenth-century Mormons: A Case Study|journal=[[Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought|Dialogue]]|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|date=Winter 1995|volume=28|issue=4|page=128|doi=10.2307/45226148 |jstor=45226148 |s2cid=254394319 |url=https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V28N04_119.pdf#page=24}}</ref> by her daughter- and son-in-law<ref name="Stonewall" />{{rp|67}} in 1977.<ref name="Study">{{cite journal|last1=Bullough|first1=Bonnie|author1-link=Bonnie Bullough|last2=Bullough|first2=Vern|author2-link=Vern Bullough|title=Lesbianism in the 1920s and 1930s: A Newfound Study|journal=[[Signs (journal)|Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society]]|publisher=[[University of Chicago]]|date=Summer 1977|volume=2|issue=4|pages=895–904|doi=10.1086/493419|pmid=21213641|jstor=3173219|s2cid=145652567}}</ref>{{rp|897–898}}<ref name="Mildred" /> It appears that Berryman did not complete or publish her work due to discouragement from her advisor as well as a desire to protect her privacy and that of her siblings. Additionally, at the time of research, the study's positive depiction of people engaging in same-sex sexual behavior may have been enough to have it banned under US federal [[Comstock laws]] since a book containing positively depicted minor [[Lesbian literature|lesbian themes]] was nearly banned in New York in 1929.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Machlin|first1=Sherri|title=Banned Books Week: The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall|url=https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/09/26/banned-books-week-well-loneliness|website=[[New York Public Library]]|date=September 26, 2013|access-date=March 16, 2017}}</ref><ref name="Study" />{{rp|897}}
-In the study most lesbian women and gay men (many of whom had Mormon background)<ref name="Introduction" /> reported experiencing erotic interest in others of the same sex since childhood,<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|120,222}} and exhibited self-identity and community identity<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Boag|first1=Peter|title=Departing from Deviance: A History of Homosexual Rights and Emancipatory Science in America (review)|journal=Journal of the History of Sexuality|date=October 2002|volume=11|issue=4|page=693|doi=10.1353/sex.2003.0030|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/44330/summary}}</ref> as sexual minorities.<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|222}} It was during the 1920s when gay and lesbian subcultures were beginning to become more established in several larger US cities.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Berkin|first1=Carol|last2=Miller|first2=Christopher|last3=Cherny|first3=Robert|last4=Gormly|first4=James|title=Making America: A History of the United States, Volume II: Since 1865|date=2010|publisher=Wadsworth Publishing|location=Boston, MA|isbn=0618471413|page=545|edition=Brief Fifth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GB3k_j1m1mgC&lpg=PA545&ots=FwJrpudrHW&dq=lesbian%20sex%20illegal%20in%20united%20states%201920s&pg=PA545#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> While most of the subjects feared discovery, a few were "out" about their homosexuality with their heterosexual friends.<ref name="Dynamics">{{cite book|last1=Quinn|first1=D. Michael|title=Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans|date=1996|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0252022050|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UXVj398JvnsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref>{{rp|223}} The social and legal risks of discovery were high since any consensual same-sex sexual behavior likely fell under the 1921 Utah sodomy law which banned "sodomy or any other detestable and abominable crime against nature" that was committed "with either the sexual organs or the mouth," or the 1907 Utah law which punished "every lewd or dissolute person" with up to 90 days in jail.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Painter|first1=George|title=The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers: The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States|date=1991|publisher=Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest|url=https://www.glapn.org/sodomylaws/sensibilities/utah.htm}}</ref>
+In the study, most lesbian women and gay men (many of whom had Mormon background)<ref name="Introduction" /> reported experiencing erotic interest in others of the same sex since childhood,<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|120,222}} and exhibited self-identity and community identity<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Boag|first1=Peter|title=Departing from Deviance: A History of Homosexual Rights and Emancipatory Science in America (review)|journal=[[Journal of the History of Sexuality]]|publisher=[[University of Texas Press]]|location=Austin, Texas|date=October 2002|volume=11|issue=4|page=693|doi=10.1353/sex.2003.0030|s2cid=142740704}}</ref> as sexual minorities.<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|222}} It was during the 1920s when gay and lesbian subcultures were beginning to become more established in several larger US cities.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Berkin|first1=Carol|last2=Miller|first2=Christopher|last3=Cherny|first3=Robert|last4=Gormly|first4=James|title=Making America: A History of the United States, Volume II: Since 1865|date=2010|publisher=[[Wadsworth Publishing Company]]|location=Boston, MA|isbn=978-0618471416|page=545|edition=Brief Fifth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GB3k_j1m1mgC&dq=lesbian%20sex%20illegal%20in%20united%20states%201920s&pg=PA545}}</ref> While most of the subjects feared discovery, a few were "out" about their homosexuality with their heterosexual friends.<ref name="Dynamics">{{cite book|last1=Quinn|first1=D. Michael|author-link=D. Michael Quinn|title=Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans|date=1996|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|isbn=978-0252022050|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UXVj398JvnsC|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>{{rp|223}} The social and legal risks of discovery were high since any consensual same-sex sexual behavior likely fell under the 1921 Utah sodomy law which banned "sodomy or any other detestable and abominable crime against nature" that was committed "with either the sexual organs or the mouth," or the 1907 Utah law which punished "every lewd or dissolute person" with up to 90 days in jail.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Painter|first1=George|title=The Sensibilities of Our Forefathers: The History of Sodomy Laws in the United States|date=1991|publisher=[[Gay and Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest]]|url=https://www.glapn.org/sodomylaws/sensibilities/utah.htm}}</ref>
 ==Biography==
-Berryman was born in 1901 as the third and last child born to parents Richard Berryman and Mildred Stokes. Her siblings were George (born 1896) and Richard Jr. (born 1898). Her father worked as a bartender in Salt Lake City from 1894 to the Prohibition Era of the 1920s, with 1913 on spent working at a bar called The Opera Bar which acted as an early gay bar attracting many homosexual clientele.<ref name="Connell">{{cite journal|last1=O'Donovan|first1=Connell|last2=Wilson|first2=Wendell E.|title=Mildred J. 'Barrie' Berryman|journal=The Mineralogical Record|date=May–June 2012|volume=43|issue=3|url=https://www.docdroid.net/rCCfi7q/mildred-j-barrie-berryman-1901-to-1972-odonovan-and-wilson-in-mineralogical-record-v-43-may-and-june-issue-2012.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|353}}  After her first failed opposite-sex marriage she had her first lesbian relationship with her violin teacher Mae Anderson from 1920 to 1921.<ref name="Mildred" /> She joined the [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS church]] at the age of 19,<ref name="Mildred">{{cite web|last1=Wood|first1=Stacy|last2=Cubé|first2=Caroline|title=Mildred Berryman papers 1918-1990|url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87s7qx2/entire_text/|website=oac.cdlib.org|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles}}</ref> received a [[Patriarchal blessing#Patriarchal blessings in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|patriarchal blessing]] at the age of 21,<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|226–228}} and later entered a relationship with a Mormon woman for over three decades,<ref name="Invisible" /> though she left involvement with the Mormon community to join the Bountiful Community Church.<ref name="Mildred" /> She worked at the LDS School of Music with her former girlfriend Mae Anderson in the mid-1920s and had another failed opposite-sex marriage.
+Berryman was born in 1901 as the third and last child born to parents Richard Berryman and Mildred Stokes. Her siblings were George (born 1896) and Richard Jr. (born 1898). Her father worked as a bartender in Salt Lake City from 1894 to the Prohibition Era of the 1920s, with 1913 on spent working at a bar called The Opera Bar which acted as an early gay bar attracting many homosexual clientele.<ref name="Connell">{{cite journal|last1=O'Donovan|first1=Connell|author1-link=Connell O'Donovan|last2=Wilson|first2=Wendell E.|title=Mildred J. 'Barrie' Berryman|journal=[[The Mineralogical Record]]|url=https://archive.org/details/mildred-j|via=[[Internet Archive]]|date=May–June 2012|volume=43|issue=3}}</ref>{{rp|353}}  After her first failed opposite-sex marriage she had her first lesbian relationship with her violin teacher Mae Anderson from 1920 to 1921.<ref name="Mildred" /> She joined the [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS church]] at the age of 19,<ref name="Mildred">{{cite web|last1=Wood|first1=Stacy|last2=Cubé|first2=Caroline|title=Mildred Berryman papers 1918-1990|url=http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c87s7qx2/entire_text/|website=oac.cdlib.org|publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles]]}}</ref> received a [[Patriarchal blessing#Patriarchal blessings in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|patriarchal blessing]] at the age of 21,<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|226–228}} and later entered a relationship with a Mormon woman for over three decades,<ref name="Invisible" /> though she left involvement with the Mormon community to join the Bountiful Community Church.<ref name="Mildred" /> She worked at the LDS School of Music with her former girlfriend Mae Anderson in the mid-1920s and had another failed opposite-sex marriage.
-In 1924 she fell in love with Edith Mary Chapman and lived in her house (that later became a boarding house for lesbians) until 1928. Around that time Berryman became a photographer,<ref name="Obituary" /> and in 1936 had a relationship with "Z". In the 40s she collected and sold minerals specimens from her house<ref name="Mineralogical">{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Wendell E.|title=Mildred J. Barrie Berryman|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107070816/http://www.mineralogicalrecord.com/labels.asp?colid=158|date=2017|archive-date=7 November 2017|url=http://www.minrec.org/labels.asp?colid=158|website=minrec.org|publisher=The Mineralogical Record, Inc.}}</ref> and was involved in the Mineralogical Society of Utah<ref>{{cite news|title=Mineral Society Schedules Trip|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/13141880/|page=25|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=2 October 1940|quote=Plans for a field trip to Grand County for geological study and collection of mineral specimens were outlined Tuesday evening at a meeting of The Mineralogical Society of Utah in the geology building of the University of Utah. Miss Mildred J. Berryman, society historian, exhibited colored photographs of the area to be visited.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Visiting Expert On Minerals Lectures Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109225145/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/10133741/|archive-date=9 November 2017|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/10133741/|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=7 January 1941|page=9|quote=Miss Mildred J. Berryman, historian and photographer for the Mineralogical Society of Utah, said Monday that Dr. Donnay is en route to Quebec from Austin, Texas, where he has been attending a convention of the Mineralogical Society of America.}}</ref> and the Women's Benefit Association (W.B.A).<ref>{{cite news|title=Coming Events|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/10359510/|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=18 January 1931|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109231301/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/10359510/|archive-date=9 November 2017|page=46|quote=W.B.A., No- 11, Westlake club, will give a card party for members and their husbands and friends Thursday at 8 p.m. in the K.P. hall. Prizes will be given and the following are on the committee: Miss Mildred Berryman, chairman ...}}</ref>
+In 1924, she fell in love with Edith Mary Chapman and lived in her house (that later became a boarding house for lesbians) until 1928. Around that time, Berryman became a photographer,<ref name="Obituary" /> and, in 1936, had a relationship with "Z". In the 40s, she collected and sold minerals specimens from her house<ref name="Mineralogical">{{cite web|last1=Wilson|first1=Wendell E.|title=Mildred J. Barrie Berryman|date=2017|url=https://mineralogicalrecord.com/biographies_labels/berrymanmildred-j-barrie/|publisher=[[The Mineralogical Record]]}}</ref> and was involved in the Mineralogical Society of Utah<ref>{{cite news|title=Mineral Society Schedules Trip|url=|page=15|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=2 October 1940|quote=Plans for a field trip to Grand County for geological study and collection of mineral specimens were outlined Tuesday evening at a meeting of The Mineralogical Society of Utah in the geology building of the University of Utah. Miss Mildred J. Berryman, society historian, exhibited colored photographs of the area to be visited.|via=[[University of Utah]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Visiting Expert On Minerals Lectures Today|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=30782243|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|via=[[University of Utah]]|date=7 January 1941|page=9|quote=Miss Mildred J. Berryman, historian and photographer for the Mineralogical Society of Utah, said Monday that Dr. Donnay is en route to Quebec from Austin, Texas, where he has been attending a convention of the Mineralogical Society of America.}}</ref> and the Women's Benefit Association (W.B.A).<ref>{{cite news|title=Coming Events|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=30564086|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=18 January 1931|page=2F|quote=W.B.A., No- 11, Westlake club, will give a card party for members and their husbands and friends Thursday at 8 p.m. in the K.P. hall. Prizes will be given and the following are on the committee: Miss Mildred Berryman, chairman ...|via=[[University of Utah]]}}</ref>
 [[File:Mildred J. Berryman Headstone.jpg|thumb|Grave marker for the resting place of Berryman]]
-In 1934 she met a Mormon mother Ruth Uckerman Dempsey at their manufacturing job at [[Hill Air Force Base]], with whom she later had a 33-year romantic relationship.<ref name="Mildred" /><ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|226}} Together they ran a manufacturing business<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rampton|first1=Robert E.|title=Women Parlay War Craft Into Thriving Occupation|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12064040/|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=8 February 1959|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110005825/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12064040/|archive-date=9 November 2017|quote=Inspecting prism characteristics of plastic cubes are Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, left, and her partner Miss Barrie Berryman, who fabricate varied plastic objects in their backyard shop. A wealth of technical knowledge and precision machine shop know-how during the emergency mobilization and training program of World War II has been parlayed into a profitable and interesting business by two Woods Cross businesswomen. Working with an estimated $25,000 worth of machine tools, carpentry equipment and injection mold plastic fabricating equipment, Mrs. Ruth Uckerman and Miss Barrie Berryman, 6702 S. 600 West, Woods Cross, have manufactured both unusual and commonplace items during the years they have been in business. The company has even had a contract to manufacture items for Westinghouse Corp. for use in the atomic energy developments at Arco, Idaho. The women say they have no idea what the small circular items were to be used for except that they had to be precision molded and dyed with color-fast dyes. Both Miss Berryman and Mrs. Uckerman took their machine shop training at West High School in Salt Lake City during World War II when war industries in Utah needed trained technicians. They were employed at Hill Field during the war years in both the machine and instrument shops. After the war they decided they would put their talents to further use so they formed a partnership and set up shop behind their residence. Their early efforts saw the manufacture of small cubes of highly polished plastic with small flowers or insects inside. While they marketed many of these items to stores in Utah they soon branched out into the manufacture and sale of hammered and polished copper items. "Alas," says Miss Berryman, "the habits of the buying public change and the fad soon wore off and we found that prices for raw materials were going up. We soon restricted ourselves to machined metal and specially-molded plastic work." The biggest job we have," both Mrs. Uckerman and Miss Berryman admit, is keeping up with the new technical advances in materials available in the plastics field.}}</ref> and participated in the Bonneview Garden Club<ref>{{cite news|title=Garden Calendar: Tours, Show on Fall Schedule|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12007621/|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=25 September 1960|archive-date=9 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110011627/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12007621/|page=65|quote=Bonneview Garden Club—Show winners: ... Bountiful; theme arrangement: Miss Barrie Berryman, North Salt Lake, all green arrangement; Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, zinnias and marigolds ....}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Folsom|first1=Genevieve H.|title=Gab from the Garden: Harvest Yule Ideas from Flower Shows|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12393141/|work=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=24 November 1963|page=123|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110012031/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/12393141/|archive-date=9 November 2017|quote=Bonneview Garden Club on December 7 in the Community Church, ... She will be assisted by ... Barrie Berryman, Ruth Uckerman ....}}</ref> until Berryman's death in 1972.<ref name="Invisible">{{cite book|last1=McHugh|first1=Kathleen A.|last2=Johnson-Grau|first2=Brenda|last3=Sher|first3=Ben Raphael|title=Making Invisible Histories Visible|date=2014|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles Center for the Study of Women|location=Los Angeles|isbn=9780615990842|page=68|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060544/http://csw.pre.ss.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/MakingInvisibleHistoriesVisiblePartII.pdf|archive-date=6 November 2017|url=https://csw.ucla.edu/publications/making-invisible-histories-visible-2/}} Also hosted online at [https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k44b4tk escholarship.org]</ref><ref name="Berryman">{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=J. Seth|title=LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America|date=29 May 2017|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781467125857|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlC1DgAAQBAJ&lpg=PT16&pg=PT31#v=onepage&q&f=false|page=20}}</ref> Barry had also served as president of the Utah Business and Professional
+In 1934, she met a Mormon mother Ruth Uckerman Dempsey at their manufacturing job at [[Hill Air Force Base]], with whom she later had a 33-year romantic relationship.<ref name="Mildred" /><ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|226}} Together, they ran a manufacturing business<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rampton|first1=Robert E.|title=Women Parlay War Craft Into Thriving Occupation|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=28928712|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=8 February 1959|page=2B|quote=Inspecting prism characteristics of plastic cubes are Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, left, and her partner Miss Barrie Berryman, who fabricate varied plastic objects in their backyard shop. A wealth of technical knowledge and precision machine shop know-how during the emergency mobilization and training program of World War II has been parlayed into a profitable and interesting business by two Woods Cross businesswomen. Working with an estimated $25,000 worth of machine tools, carpentry equipment and injection mold plastic fabricating equipment, Mrs. Ruth Uckerman and Miss Barrie Berryman, 6702 S. 600 West, Woods Cross, have manufactured both unusual and commonplace items during the years they have been in business. The company has even had a contract to manufacture items for Westinghouse Corp. for use in the atomic energy developments at Arco, Idaho. ... Both Miss Berryman and Mrs. Uckerman took their machine shop training at West High School in Salt Lake City during World War II when war industries in Utah needed trained technicians. They were employed at Hill Field during the war years in both the machine and instrument shops. After the war, they decided they would put their talents to further use so they formed a partnership and set up shop behind their residence.|via=[[University of Utah]]}}</ref> and participated in the Bonneview Garden Club<ref>{{cite news|title=Garden Calendar: Tours, Show on Fall Schedule|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=28705337|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=25 September 1960|page=24|quote=Bonneview Garden Club—Show winners: ... Bountiful; theme arrangement: Miss Barrie Berryman, North Salt Lake, all green arrangement; Mrs. Ruth Uckerman, zinnias and marigolds ....|via=[[University of Utah]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Folsom|first1=Genevieve H.|title=Gab from the Garden: Harvest Yule Ideas from Flower Shows|url=https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=28709536|newspaper=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=24 November 1963|page=28|quote=Bonneview Garden Club on December 7 in the Community Church, ... She will be assisted by ... Barrie Berryman, Ruth Uckerman ....|via=[[University of Utah]]}}</ref> until Berryman's death in 1972.<ref name="Invisible">{{cite book|last1=McHugh|first1=Kathleen A.|last2=Johnson-Grau|first2=Brenda|last3=Sher|first3=Ben Raphael|title=Making Invisible Histories Visible|date=2014|publisher=[[University of California, Los Angeles]] Center for the Study of Women|location=Los Angeles|isbn=9780615990842|page=68|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060544/http://csw.pre.ss.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/10/MakingInvisibleHistoriesVisiblePartII.pdf|archive-date=7 November 2017|url=https://csw.ucla.edu/publications/making-invisible-histories-visible-2/}} Also hosted online at [https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k44b4tk escholarship.org]</ref><ref name="Berryman">{{cite book|last1=Anderson|first1=J. Seth|title=LGBT Salt Lake: Images of Modern America|date=29 May 2017|publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]]|isbn=9781467125857|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rlC1DgAAQBAJ&pg=PT31|page=20|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> Barry had also served as president of the Utah Business and Professional
-Women's Club.<ref name="Obituary" /> Her daughter-in-law [[Bonnie Bullough|Bonnie Uckerman Bullough]] from Ruth's first marriage<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bullough|first1=Vern L.|title=American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary (Vol. 3)|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Springer Publishing Company|isbn=0826111475|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDWiFMNlOfIC&lpg=PA36&ots=-hH3ZCw_JN&pg=PA36#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref> married [[Vern Bullough]]<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|226–227}} and they both became renowned sexologists writing on homosexuality.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Woo|first1=Elaine|title=Vern Bullough, 77; Prolific Author Was Scholar of Sex History|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jul/02/local/me-bullough2|work=Los Angeles Times|date=2 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=De Cecco|first1=John P.|title=Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context|chapter=Vern L. Bullough (1920– ): Making the Pen Mightier than the Sword|date=20 November 2002|publisher=Harrington Park Press|page=361|location=New York City|isbn=1560231939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7nKAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA66&pg=PR8#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|last1=Collins|first1=Brett Anthony|title=Obituaries: Bonnie Bullough; Initiatied Nurse Practitioner Movement|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-04-20/local/me-60637_1_nurse-practitioner-program|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=22 February 2016}}</ref>
+Women's Club.<ref name="Obituary" /> Her stepdaughter [[Bonnie Bullough|Bonnie Uckerman Bullough]] from Ruth's first marriage<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bullough|first1=Vern L.|author1-link=Vern Bullough|title=American Nursing: A Biographical Dictionary (Vol. 3)|date=1 January 2004|publisher=[[Springer Publishing]]|isbn=0826111475|page=36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDWiFMNlOfIC&pg=PA36|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> married [[Vern Bullough]]<ref name="Dynamics" />{{rp|226–227}} and they both became renowned sexologists writing on homosexuality.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Woo|first1=Elaine|title=Vern Bullough, 77; Prolific Author Was Scholar of Sex History|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jul-02-me-bullough2-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=De Cecco|first1=John P.|title=Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context|chapter=Vern L. Bullough (1920– ): Making the Pen Mightier than the Sword|date=20 November 2002|publisher=[[Harrington Park Press]]|page=361|location=New York City|isbn=1560231939|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7nKAgAAQBAJ&pg=PR8|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560231936/page/361|via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|last1=Collins|first1=Brett Anthony|title=Obituaries: Bonnie Bullough; Initiatied Nurse Practitioner Movement|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-04-20-me-60637-story.html|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=20 April 1996 |access-date=22 February 2016}}</ref>
-==References==
-{{Reflist|1}}
 ==See also==
@@ Line 49: / Line 50: @@
 {{Portal|LGBT}}
+==References==
+{{Reflist|2}}
 {{Authority control}}
@@ Line 56: / Line 60: @@
 [[Category:1901 births]]
 [[Category:LGBT Latter Day Saints]]
-[[Category:LGBT history]]
-[[Category:Queer studies]]
 [[Category:1972 deaths]]
+[[Category:American lesbians]]
 [[Category:People from Salt Lake City]]
 [[Category:People from North Salt Lake, Utah]]
+[[Category:LGBT studies academics]]
+[[Category:Westminster College (Utah) alumni]]
+[[Category:20th-century American LGBT people]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 12 April 2024

Research[edit]

Biography[edit]

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References[edit]